linux环境下php安装sqlsrv扩展连接mssql

灰太狼 - 2022-10-26 00:31:38

以下示例以CentOs7.8 + php7.3 为例，可根据实际情况切换其他版本，注意版本之间的对应关系即可第一步，安装Microsoft ODBC driver for SQL Server (Linux)通过 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/odbc/linux-mac/installing-the-microsoft-odbc-driver-for-sql-server?view=sql-server-ver16 查询到支持php7.3版本的 Microsoft Drivers 版本为5.6和5.8，这里选择 5.6, 对应的 DOBC driver 版本选择ODBC 17

sudo su
#Download appropriate package for the OS version
#Choose only ONE of the following, corresponding to your OS version

#Red Hat Enterprise Server 7 and Oracle Linux 7
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/prod.repo > /etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-release.repo

#Red Hat Enterprise Server 8 and Oracle Linux 8
#curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/8/prod.repo > /etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-release.repo

exit
sudo yum remove unixODBC-utf16 unixODBC-utf16-devel #to avoid conflicts
sudo ACCEPT_EULA=Y yum install -y msodbcsql18
# optional: for bcp and sqlcmd
sudo ACCEPT_EULA=Y yum install -y mssql-tools18
echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools18/bin"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
# optional: for unixODBC development headers
sudo yum install -y unixODBC-devel

第二步，下载 Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server

下载地址（5.6）：
https://github.com/microsoft/msphpsql/releases/download/v5.6.1/CentOS7-7.3.tar
解压文件：

第三步，安装 sqlsrv 扩展

查看当前安装的PHP版本的 Thread Safety

php -i | grep "Thread Safety"
# Thread Safety => enabled

enabled 代表线程安全，使用 php_sqlsrv_73_ts.so 和 php_pdo_sqlsrv_73_ts.so
disabled 代表非线程安全，使用 php_sqlsrv_73_nts.so 和 php_pdo_sqlsrv_73_nts.so

将对应的扩展文件复制到php扩展目录里面
查看扩展目录

php -i | grep "extension_dir"

将文件上传到扩展目录
可以使用xshell 拖动，或者ftp工具，此处略。

编辑 php.ini 文件，增加以下配置

extension=php_sqlsrv_73_ts
extension=php_pdo_sqlsrv_73_ts

重启php-fpm

sudo /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

参考文档：

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/php/system-requirements-for-the-php-sql-driver
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/odbc/linux-mac/installing-the-microsoft-odbc-driver-for-sql-server?view=sql-server-ver16
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/php/download-drivers-php-sql-server?view=sql-server-ver16
https://github.com/microsoft/msphpsql/releases/tag/v5.6.1